Supply chain resilience and network design

Your supply network was designed for a forecast that will not happen.

I help you see where it breaks, what flexibility is worth buying, and which decisions to make now versus later. The analysis comes as an interactive tool your team keeps, not a slide deck.

For COOs, supply chain leaders and CFOs in mining, food and beverage, maritime and ports, and healthcare logistics.

Fig. 01 — Bullwhip loop, simplified
Bullwhip causal loop diagram Demand signal and order rate reinforce each other (loop R1). Order rate raises inventory after a delivery delay; inventory raises perceived adequacy; perceived adequacy lowers the order rate, closing a balancing loop (B1). + + + + − R1 B1 delay Demand signal Order rate Inventory Perceived adequacy

Two loops, one dysfunction: rising orders read as rising demand (R1), while the loop meant to rein them in (B1) only acts after a delivery delay — by which point the overshoot is already on order. This is the structure, not any one person’s forecast error.

The problems I get called in for

Fig. 02 — Problem, cause, evidence
What you are hearingWhat is usually going onSee it working
Fixes that fail: a quick fix relieves the problem, but after a delay its side effect brings it back

“We fix the same supply problem every year.”

Recurring problems come from feedback and delays, not bad luck.

See itSupply Pulse · Lag Lab

After a demand step production overshoots; of 215 units above demand, 140 are necessary refill, 59 come from decision rules and 16 from the forecast

“Planning keeps calling it forecast error.”

Overshoot after a demand step is the structure of planning, not the forecast.

See itLag Lab

A disruption cuts off a concentrated low-cost supplier while a second source keeps the plant supplied

“We don’t know which disruption would really hurt us.”

Exposure is time-to-survive versus time-to-recover, not a risk-register score.

See itGlobal Disruption Atlas · Network Stress Test

Building full scale now leaves idle capacity; staged expansion adds capacity at demand triggers as uncertainty resolves

“We’re committing capital on one forecast.”

Flexibility has a price you can calculate. Stage, defer or lease before you commit.

See itReal Options for Network Design

Commercial decisions change weekly, supply monthly and network over years; out of step, they collide

“Commercial, supply and network decisions move at different speeds and collide.”

Clockspeed mismatch is a design problem, not a coordination problem.

See itClockspeed Balancing

More on each problem →

How I approach it

Fig. 03 — Principles
01

Model the system before optimising it

First find the loops and delays that produce the problem. Then decide what to change, and where.

02

Test every decision against a fair baseline

A response only counts if it beats what a competent team would have done anyway. Otherwise the gain is an illusion.

03

Value flexibility explicitly

Buffers, second sources and staged capacity cost money every year. They should carry a value in the same calculation.

04

Build a tool your team keeps

The model stays with your analysts. They can rerun it when the next question arrives, without calling me back.

See it working

Fig. 05 — Live tools
Global Disruption Atlas: A supply network on a 3D globe with live chokepoint conditions

Global Disruption Atlas

If a strait or a major port closes, which of our sites run out first, and what does each response cost?

It shows which buffers, second sources or air bridges are worth funding, by comparing each site’s time-to-survive with its time-to-recover.

Supply Pulse: A demand step against a baseline, with results and production against demand

Supply Pulse

Why does a demand peak or a plant stoppage turn into empty shelves, then written-off stock?

It tells you whether overtime, faster quality release or a different planning policy actually pays, measured against a fair baseline.

Tierwise: A multi-tier food supply network drawn by tier, with an inspector

Tierwise

Which site in our multi-tier chain runs out of capacity first, and when must we add more?

It sizes the capacity to add, site by site and year by year, and shows how much demand is served if you add nothing.

Real Options for Network Design: The value of flexibility, five strategies compared and a decision map

Real Options for Network Design

Should we build full scale now, build smaller and expand, wait, or lease?

It puts a value on each option against the best fixed design, and gives the demand levels that should trigger the next decision.

The examples run on illustrative data, mostly from food and dairy. The methods transfer to other sectors.

PhD, Technical University of Denmark · MSc, MIT · Council member, System Dynamics Society · Published in the Journal of Simulation, the NATO Science Series and Computers & Security · Past sector experience in mining, beverage distribution, healthcare and pharmaceutical manufacturing · Copenhagen

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